Habitat quality assessment of Atlantic wet heathlands in Serra do Xistral, NW Spain

  1. C.V. Muñoz-Barcia 1
  2. L. Lagos 1
  3. C.A. Blanco-Arias 2
  4. R. Díaz-Varela 2
  5. J. Fagúndez 1
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  2. 2 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters
  1. Lasanta Martínez, Teodoro (ed. lit.)

ISSN: 0211-6820 1697-9540

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 45

Número: 2

Páginas: 533-549

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/CIG.3628 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters

Resumen

La evaluación de la calidad de hábitats constituye una herramienta muy útil para el seguimiento, a medio y largo plazo, de las acciones de conservación, especialmente en sistemas semi-naturales manejados. Los brezales húmedos atlánticos con Erica mackayana del espacio Red Natura Serra do Xistral, situado en Galicia, noroeste de España, representan un sistema dinámico con alto valor de conservación asociado al manejo tradicional mediante ganado vacuno y caballos salvajes. En este artículo desarrollamos un método cuantitativo y espacialmente explícito para la evaluación de la calidad del hábitat en brezales húmedos. Para ello definimos un estado óptimo y los estados alternativos que pueden resultar de la degradación del hábitat. Los principales indicadores de degradación que identificamos fueron la estructura de la vegetación, la proporción de cobertura de herbáceas-arbustivas, la cobertura de tojo, la presencia de helechos (Pteridium aquilinum), especies exóticas como los pinos, eventos erosivos y la existencia de dinámicas hidrológicas alteradas. El estado óptimo se definió como una estructura de la vegetación heterogénea, con una cobertura de arbustivas dominante de entorno a 0,5 m de alto y pasillos constantes entre las matas, con cierta cobertura de tojo, ausencia de pinos, helecho, eventos erosivos y alteraciones hidrológicas. Aplicamos la Evaluación de la Calidad de Hábitats a un área piloto dentro del espacio Serra do Xistral. Los brezales húmedos son el hábitat dominante y cubren el 37,1% del área de estudio. Un 7,0% de los brezales evaluados puntuaron como en estado óptimo. Se incluyen una serie de recomendaciones de manejo que permitan incrementar los valores de calidad de hábitats, ajustando la presión de ganado o la retirada de especies exóticas como el pino.

Información de financiación

This study was financed by the EU LIFE+ program through the LIFE IN COMMON LAND project (LIFE16 NAT/ES/000707).

Financiadores

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