Clientelismo y corrupción¿afinidades electivas? Una aproximación mediante estudios de caso

  1. José Pantín 1
  2. Máiz Suárez, Ramón 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Revista española de ciencia política

ISSN: 1575-6548

Ano de publicación: 2019

Número: 51

Páxinas: 13-37

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.21308/RECP.51.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista española de ciencia política

Resumo

This article is part of a series of investigations on the phenomenon of political clientelism in Galicia (Spain). The main objective is to verify the theoretical and empirical relationship between the phenomenon of clientelism and its funding through corrupt methods. The article uses a theoretical definition of clientelism and corruption as differentiated phenomena that can, nevertheless, become interdependent and overlapping at an empirical plane. This, in turn, gives rise to hybrid phenomena. The text proposes an analytical framework to explore the linkage between both concepts, especially when corruption becomes an instrument for financing patron-client networks. The paper presents the results of an original research based on three thorough case studies of clientelistic relationship where political corruption has taken place to finance the party machine and distribute favours.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Auyero, Javier. 1999. «From the client’s point of view: How poor people perceive and evaluate political clientelism», Theory and Society 28: 297-334. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006905214896.
  • Blakeley, Georgina. 2001. «Clientelism in the Building of State and Civil Society in Spain», en Simona Piattoni (ed.), Clientelism, Interests and Democratic Representation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Caciagli, Mario. 1996. Clientelismo, corrupción y criminalidad organizada. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.
  • Castañeda, Diana. 2018. ¿Cuántos votos quieres? Trabajo político y movilización electoral en Cuajimalpa. Ciudad de México: Breviarios de Cultura Política Democrática.
  • Chubb, Judith. 1982. Patronage, power and poverty in southern Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cinar, Kursat. 2016. «A comparative analysis of clientelism in Greece, Spain, and Turkey: the rural-urban divide», Contemporary Politics, 22, 77-94. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2015.1112952.
  • Corzo, Susana. 2002. El clientelismo político. El Plan de Empleo Rural en Andalucía: un estudio de caso. Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada.
  • Coleman, James. 1990. Foundation of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. Yale: Yale University Press.
  • Della Porta, Donatella. 1992. Lo scambio occulto. Bolonia: Il Mulino.
  • Della Porta, Donatella y Yves Mény. 1995. Corruzione e democrazia. Nápoles: Liguori.
  • Eisenstadt, Saul. y Lemarchand, René. 1981. Political clientelism, Patronage and Development. Londres: Sage. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557743.
  • Eisenstadt, Saul y Louis Roniger. 1984. Patrons, Clients and Friends. Cambridge: Cambridge Universtiy Press.
  • Flap, Hendrik Derk. 1990. «Patronage: an institution in its own right», en M. Hechter, M. K. D. Opp y R. Wippler (eds.), Social Institutions. Nueva York: De Gruyter.
  • Gambetta, Diego. 1988. Trust. Making and Breaking cooperative relations. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • García, Mónica, Fernando Jiménez Manuel Villoria. 2014 «Can’t control/won’t control: opportunities and deterrents for local urban corruption in Lanzarote», Crime, Law and Social Change, 63: 1-20. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-014-9549-z.
  • Geddes, Barbara. 1994. Political’s Dilemma. Berkeley: California University Press.
  • George, Alexander y Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Gómez, Raúl y Tania Verge. 2011. «Party Patronage in Spain: A Appointments for Party Government», en Petr Kopecký, Peter Mair y Maria Spirova (eds.), Party Patronage and Party Government in European Democracies. Oxford: Comparative Politics. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599370.003.0016.
  • Gordin, Jorge. 2009. «Regionalizing patronage? Federal resource allocation and party politics in Spain», Regional and Federal Studies, 19: 399-413. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/13597560902957492.
  • Graziano, Luigi. 1984. Clientelismo e sistema político. Milán: F. Angeli.
  • Heidenheimer, Arnold, J., Michael Johnston y Victor T. Levine. 1989. Political Corruption. New Brunswick: Transaction.
  • Heywood, Paul. 1996. «Continuity and change: analysing political corruption in modern Spain», en E. Posada-Carbó y L. Walter (coords.), Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America. Nueva York: St. Martin’s Press. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24588-8_6.
  • Hopkin, Jonathan. 2001. «A “Southern model” of electoral mobilisation?: Clientelism and electoral politics in Spain», West European Politics, 24: 115-136. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380108425420.
  • Hopkin, Jonathan y Alfio Mastropaolo. 2001. «From Patronage to Clientelism: Comparing the Italian and Spanish Experiences», en Simona Piattoni (ed.), Clientelism, Interests and Democratic Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Huntington, Samuel 1968. Political order in changing societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Jiménez, Fernando. 2009. «Building boom and political corruption in Spain», South European Society and Politics, 14 (3): 255-272. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/13608740903356541.
  • Johnston, Michael. 1986. «The political consequences of corruption», Comparative Politics, 18 (4): 459-477. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.2307/421694.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert 2000. «Linkages between citizens and Political in democratic politics», Comparative Political Studies, 33 (6-7): 845-879. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/001041400003300607.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert y Steven Wilkinson. 2007. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585869.
  • Kopecký, Petr y Gerardo Scherlis. 2008. «Party patronage in contemporary Europe», European Review, 16 (3): 355-371. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000306.
  • Löwy, Michael. 2004. «Le concept d’affinité élective chez Max Weber», Archives de Sciences sociales des Religions, 127: 93-103. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.4000/assr.1055.
  • Máiz, Ramón. 2003. «Jama, caleta y camello: la corrupción como mecanismo de autorrefuerzo del clientelismo político», Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 65 (1): 3-39. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.2307/3541514.
  • Máiz, Ramón. 2005. «El clientelismo de partido y la corrupción política», en Montabes Pereira (coord.), Instituciones y procesos políticos. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  • Medina, Luis F. y Susan Stokes. 2007. «Monopoly and monitoring: A approach to political clientelism», en Herbert Kitschelt y Steven Wilkinson (coords.), Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Merton, Robert K. 1964. Teoría y estructuras sociales. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  • Pantín, José 2017. Votos por favores: el clientelismo político en la actualidad. Estudios de caso en la Galicia rural. Máiz, Ramón (dir.), Instituto Universitario de Investigación Ortega y Gasset, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Disponible en: http://eprints.ucm.es/45524/.
  • Pantín, José 2019. Votos por favores. El clientelismo de partido en las instituciones gallegas. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.
  • Roniger, Louis 1990. Hierarchy and Trust in Modern México and Brazil. Nueva York: Praeger.
  • Roniger, Louis. y Günes-Ayata, Ayse. 1994. Democracy, Clientelism and Civil Society. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Scott, James. 1972. «Patron client politics and political change in Southeast Asia», American Political Science Review, 66: 91-113. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.2307/1959280.
  • Scott, James. 1974. «Natura e dinamica della politica clientelare nell’Asia Sud-orientale», en Luigi Graziano (coord.), Clientelismo e mutamento político. Milán: F. Angeli.
  • Stokes, Susan, T. Dunning, M. Nazareno y V. Brusco. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Theobald, Robin. 1990. Corruption, Development and Underdevelopment. Londres: MacMillan. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20430-4.
  • Villoria, Manuel. 2006. La corrupción política. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Yin, Robert. K. 2003. Case study research. Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet