Empatía y delincuencia juvenilUn meta-análisis sobre la relación

  1. Laura Ferríz
  2. Jorge Sobral
  3. José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela
Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Ano de publicación: 2018

Volume: 9

Número: 1

Páxinas: 1-16

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.01.011 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Resumo

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es estudiar la relación ente empatía y delincuencia oficialmente registrada durante la adolescencia. Se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión sistemática de todos aquellos estudios obtenidos a través de diversas estrategias de búsqueda. Además, se ha incorporado una distinción clave en el campo, a menudo olvidada, diferenciando entre empatía afectiva y cognitiva. Entre los criterios de inclusión se encuentra uno que resulta clave: la presencia de delincuencia registrada como tal por la ley, excluyendo todos aquellos comportamientos vandálicos o de naturaleza antisocial. Como resultado, se obtuvo una muestra de k = 39 estudios primarios para la empatía cognitiva y k = 52 estudios para la afectiva, abarcando más de 30 años de investigación. Los resultados revelan una asociación moderada entre delincuencia y la dimensión cognitiva (r = -.220) y algo más leve con la dimensión afectiva (r = -.140). Se realizó un análisis de moderadores observando que determinadas características (tanto sociodemográficas como metodológicas) modulan la intensidad de la asociación entre empatía y delincuencia. Se discuten las implicaciones para futuras investigaciones así como su importancia para el desarrollo sociopsicológico de esta población en específico.

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