La planificación del aprendizaje colaborativo en entornos virtuales

  1. Hernández Sellés, Nuria
  2. González Sanmamed, Mercedes
  3. Muñoz Carril, Pablo César
Journal:
Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación

ISSN: 1134-3478

Year of publication: 2014

Issue Title: ¿La revolución de la enseñanza?

Issue: 42

Pages: 25-33

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3916/C42-2014-02 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación

Abstract

Collaborative learning has a strong presence in technology-supported education and, as a result, practices being developed in the form of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) are more and more common. Planning seems to be one of the critical issues when elaborating CSCL proposals, which necessarily take into account technological resources, methodology and group configuration as a means to boost exchange and learning in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relevance of the CSCL planning phase and weigh up the significance of its key design components as well as examining group agreement typology and its usefulness in team building and performance. To do so, research was carried out using a non-experimental quantitative methodology consisting of a questionnaire answered by 106 undergraduate students from 5 different CSCL-based subjects. Results prove the usefulness of the planning components and the drafting of group agreements and their influence on group building and interaction. In order to ensure the quality of learning, it is essential to plan CSCL initiatives properly and understand that organizational, pedagogical and technological decisions should converge around a single goal which is to sustain the cognitive and social aspects that configure individual and group learning.

Bibliographic References

  • Barberà, E. & Badia, A. (2004). Educar con aulas virtuales. Madrid: Antonio Machado Libros.
  • Bates, A. & Sangrà, A. (2011). Managing Technology in Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Brush, T. (1998). Embedding Cooperative Learning into the Design of Integrated Learning Systems: Rationale and Guidelines. Educational Technology Research and Development. 46 (3), 5-18.
  • Buendía, L., Colás, M. & Hernández, F. (1997). Métodos de investigación en Psicopedagogía. Madrid: McGraw-Hill.
  • Chapman, C., Ramondt, L. & Smiley, G. (2005). Strong Community, Deep learning: Exploring the Link. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 42 (3), 217-230. (DOI:10.1080/01587910500167910).
  • Cohen, L. & Manion, L. (1990). Métodos de investigación educativa. Madrid: La Muralla.
  • Dillenbourg, P. & Hong, F. (2008). The Mechanics of CSCL Macro Scripts. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 3(1), 5-23.
  • Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The Risks of Blending Collaborative Learning with Instructional Design. In P.A. Kirschner (Ed.), Inaugural Address, three Worlds of CSCL. Can We Support CSCL? (pp. 61-91). Heerlen: Open Universiteit Nederland.
  • Dillenbourg, P. (2003). Preface. In J. Andriessen, M. Baker & D. Suthers, (Eds.), Arguing to Learn: Confronting Cognitions in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Environments (pp. 7-9). Kluwer: Dordrecht.
  • Escofet, A. & Marimon, M. (2012). Indicadores de análisis de procesos de aprendizaje colaborativo en entornos virtuales de formación universitaria. Enseñanza & Teaching, 30 (1), 85-114.
  • Exley, K. & Dennick, R. (2007). Enseñanza en pequeños grupos en educación superior. Tutorías, seminarios y otros agrupamientos. Madrid: Narcea.
  • Felder, R. & Brent, R. (2001). FAQs-3. Groupwork in Distance Learning. Chemical Engineering Education, 35 (2), 102-103.
  • Garrison, D.R. (2006). Online Collaboration Principles. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 10(1), 25-34.
  • Gros, B. & Adrián, M. (2004). Estudio sobre el uso de los foros virtuales para favorecer las actividades colaborativas en la enseñanza superior. Teoría de la Educación, 5. (http://campus.usal.es/~teoriaeducacion/rev_numero_05/n5_art_gros_adrian.htm) (02-04-2013).
  • Guitert, M., Giménez, F. & al. (2003). El procés de treball i d’aprenentatge en equip en un entorn virtual a partir de l’anàlisi d’experiències de la UOC. (Document de projecte en línia. IN3, UOC. Treballs de doctorat, DP03-001). (www.uoc.edu/in3/dt/20299/20299.pdf) (02-04-2013).
  • Guitert, M. (2011). Time Management in Virtual Collaborative Learning: The Case of the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). eLC Research Paper Series, 2, 5-16.
  • Haake, J. & Pfister, H. (2010). Scripting a Distance-learning University Course: Do Students Benefit from Net-based Scripted Collaboration? International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5 (2), 191-210.
  • Harasim, L., Hiltz, S., Turoff, M. & Teles, L. (2000). Redes de aprendizaje. Guía para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en red. Barcelona: Gedisa.
  • Hernández-Sellés, N. & Muñoz-Carril, P.C. (2012). Trabajo colaborativo en entornos e-learning y desarrollo de competencias transversales de trabajo en equipo: Análisis del caso del Máster en gestión de Proyectos en Cooperación Internacional, CSEU La Salle. REDU, 10 (2). (http://red-u.net/redu/index.php/REDU/article/view/422) (05-04-2013).
  • Hernández-Sellés, N. (2012). Mediación del tutor en el diseño de trabajo colaborativo en Red: resultados de aprendizaje, vínculos en la comunidad virtual y desarrollo de competencias transversales de trabajo en equipo. Indivisa, 13, 171-190.
  • Hiltz, S., Coppola, N., Rotter, N., Turoff, M. & Benbunan-Fich, R. (2001). Measuring the Importance of Collaborative Learning for the Effectiveness of ALN: A Multi-measure, Multi-method Approach. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network, 4, 103-125.
  • Isotani, S., Inaba, A., Ikeda, M. & Mizoguchi, R. (2009). An Ontology Engineering Approach to the Realization of Theory-driven Group Formation. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4 (4), 445-478. (DOI:10.1007/s11412-009-9072-x).
  • Johnson, D. & Johnson, R. (1999). Aprender juntos y solos. Aprendizaje cooperativo, competitivo e individualista. Buenos Aires: Aique.
  • Johnson, D., Johnson, R. & Holubec, E. (1993). El aprendizaje cooperativo en el aula. Barcelona: Paidós.
  • Kirschner, P.A. (2002). Three Worlds of CSCL. Can We Support CSCL. Heerlen: Open University of the Netherlands.
  • Lebrun, M. (2004). Quality Towards an Expected Harmony: Pedagogy and Innovation Speaking Together about Technology. Networked Learning Conference. Université Catholique de Louvain. (www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/past/nlc2004/proceedings/symposia/symposium5/lebrun.htm) (05-04-2013).
  • McMillan, J. & Schumacher, S. (2005). Investigación educativa. Madrid: Pearson Addison Wesley.
  • Medina, R. & Suthers, D. (2008). Bringing Representational Practice from Log to Light. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference for the Learning Sciences, 59-66.
  • Muehlenbrock, M. (2006). Learning Group Formation Based on Learner Profile and Context. International Journal on E-Learning, 5(1), 19-24.
  • Muñoz-Carril, P.C., González-Sanmamed, M. & Hernández-Sellés, N. (2013): Ped-agogical Roles and Competencies of University Teachers Practicing in the E-learning Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(3), 462-487. (www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1477/2586) (12-04-2013).
  • Oakley, B. Felder, B., Brent, R. & Elhajj, I. (2004). Turning Student Groups into Effective Teams. J. Student Centered Learning, 2(1), 9-34.
  • Onrubia, J. & Engel, A. (2012). The Role of Teacher Assistance on the Effects of a Macro-script in Collaborative Writing Tasks. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(1), 161-186. (DOI:10.1007/s11412-011-9125-9).
  • Palloff, R. & Pratt, K. (1999). Building Learning Communities in Cyberspace: Effective Strategies for the Online Classroom. San Francisco: Joseey-Bass.
  • Pérez-Mateo, M. & Guitert, M. (2012). Which Social Elements are Visible in Virtual Groups? Addressing the Categorization of Social Expressions. Computers & Education, 58, 1.234-1.246. (DOI:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.014).
  • Picciano, A. (2002). Beyond Student Perceptions: Issues of Interaction, Presence, and Performance in an Online Course. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 6(1), 21-40.
  • Pujolàs, P. (2008). Nueve ideas clave. El aprendizaje cooperativo. Barcelona. Graó.
  • Roberts, T. (2005). Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning in Higher Education: An introduction. In T. S. Roberts (Ed.), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning in Higher Education. (pp. 1-18). Hershey: Idean Group Publishing.
  • Rodríguez Illera, J.L. (2001). Aprendizaje colaborativo en entornos virtuales. Anuario de Psicología, 32(2), 63-75.
  • Román, P. (2002). El trabajo colaborativo mediante redes. In J.I. Aguaded & J. Cabero (Eds.), Educar en Red. Internet como recurso para la educación. (pp. 113-134). Málaga: Aljibe.
  • Rubia, B. (2010). La implicación de las nuevas tecnologías en el aprendizaje colaborativo. Tendencias Pedagógicas, 16, 89-106.
  • Sangrá, A. (2010) (Coord.). Competencias para la docencia en línea: evaluación de la oferta formativa para profesorado universitario en el marco del EEES. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Programa Estudios y Análisis (EA2010/0059). (http://138.4.83.162/mec/ayudas/CasaVer.asp?P=29~~443) (16-04-2013).
  • Scardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (1994). Computer Support for Knowledge-building Communities. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3 (3), 265-283.
  • Slavin, R. (1985). Learning to Cooperate, Cooperating to Learn. Nueva York: Plenum Press.
  • Sobreira, P. & Tchounikine, P. (2012). A Model for Flexibly Editing CSCL Scripts. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(4), 567-592. (DOI:10.1007/s11412-012-9157-9).
  • Stahl, G., Koschmann, T. & Suthers, D. (2006). Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: An historical Perspective. In R.K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences. (pp. 409-426). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Strijbos, J., Martens, R. & Jochems, W. (2004). Designing for Interaction: Six Steps to Designing Computer-Supported Group-based Learning. Computers & Education, 42, 403-424. (DOI:10.1016/j.compedu.2003.10.004).
  • Vygotski, L. (2000). Historia del desarrollo de las funciones psíquicas superiores. Barcelona: Crítica.
  • Webber, C. & Webber, M. (2012). Evaluating Automatic Group Formation Mechanisms to Promote Collaborative Learning. A Case Study. International Journal of Learning Technology, 7(3), 261-276. (DOI:10.1504/IJLT.2012.049193).